Every organ plays a specific role, and its proper functioning is essential for your overall health. The same is true of kidneys; a pair of them play a vital role in the human body at the same time, performing several complex functions. When your kidneys are impaired, both of these functions are disrupted, which harms your body. Swelling of the ankle happens as a result of the accumulation of waste products and fluid. Nausea, fatigue, poor sleep, and shortness of breath are some of the other symptoms. The situation may worsen if not treated promptly.
Types and causes of kidney diseases
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Chronic kidney disease is shortened as CKD in medical terminology. One of the most common types of kidney disease is glomerulonephritis. Since it is a long-term disease that does not change with time, it needs treatment at the best kidney hospital in Delhi, which the area has to give. The most common cause of CKD is high blood pressure.High blood pressure is harmful to the kidneys because it puts more pressure on the glomeruli, which are small blood vessels in the kidneys that clean the blood. The increased pressure destroys these vessels over time, and kidney function starts to worsen.
The kidney functions will gradually deteriorate, and the kidneys will no longer be able to perform their functions properly. Dialysis will be needed in this situation. In addition to dialysis, kidney transplantation may be a choice for treating CKD, depending on your condition. Diabetes is another significant cause of chronic kidney disease. This results in a rise in blood sugar levels, which over time affects the blood vessels in the kidneys. When the body becomes overwhelmed with chemicals, the kidneys become unable to clean the blood, resulting in kidney failure.
KIDNEY STONES
Another common kidney problem is kidney stones. When minerals and other compounds in the blood crystallize, they form dense masses known as stones. They normally move through the body during urination, but passing them can be a painful experience. They don’t usually trigger major issues.
INFECTION OF THE URINARY TRACT
These are bacterial infections that can occur anywhere in the urinary tract. The most common diseases are those of the bladder and urethra. Since their medical care is easy, they do not cause health problems. These infections can spread to the kidneys and cause kidney failure if left untreated.
POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a form of polycystic kidney disease
This is a hereditary condition that causes the formation of multiple cysts in the kidneys. These cysts obstruct kidney functions, resulting in kidney failure.
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Glomerulonephritis is a condition in which the glomeruli become inflamed. There are incredibly small structures that filter the blood within the kidneys. Infections, medications, and congenital defects are all common causes.
Both of the above kidney disorders are highly hazardous and, if not treated promptly, can worsen the situation. The best kidney hospitals in Delhi get a specialist treatment center that is overseen by a team of doctors. Owing to the change in technology the treatment of these kidney disorders has become much simpler for both physicians and patients.
